![]() Now you should have some idea of what you expect to find. Sometimes, you’ll have to operationalize more complex constructs. This can also help you identify which variables you will study and what you think the relationships are between them. Look for theories and previous studies to help you form educated assumptions about what your research will find.Īt this stage, you might construct a conceptual framework to ensure that you’re embarking on a relevant topic. Your initial answer to the question should be based on what is already known about the topic. Example: Research questionDo students who attend more lectures get better exam results? Step 2. The question should be focused, specific, and researchable within the constraints of your project. Writing a hypothesis begins with a research question that you want to answer. See editing example Developing a hypothesis (with example) Step 1. The dependent variable is the level of happiness – the assumed effect. In this example, the independent variable is exposure to the sun – the assumed cause. ![]() Example: HypothesisDaily exposure to the sun leads to increased levels of happiness. If there are any control variables, extraneous variables, or confounding variables, be sure to jot those down as you go to minimize the chances that research bias will affect your results. ![]()
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